Acute pain related to an increase of peristalsis and inflammation.
Purpose: pain can be resolved
with outcomes as follows:
- subjectively reported reduced pain.
- the patient's facial expression calm and relaxed.
- can identify activities that can increase or reduce the pain.
- patients are not nervous.
- pain scale down.
Interventions:
- Assess pain scale (0-4).
- Explain and help the patient to the action of non-pharmacological pain relief.
- Rest of the patient.
- Teach distraction techniques.
- Management in giving diet, and avoid gastric mucosal irritant agent.
- Collaboration with the doctor for medication as prescribed.
Rationale:
- Nurses assess pain level and comfort of the patient and after the use of drugs and avoid irritating substances.
- Approach by using relaxation and other nonpharmacological have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing pain.
- Physiologically breaks can reduce the need for oxygen.
- Distraction can reduce internal stimulus.
- By avoiding food and beverages that can irritate the gastric mucosa can reduce pain intensity.
- Medication can reduce / eliminate pain.