Epidemiology

Victor
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"Epidemiology is the study of the frequency and distribution of diseases in the population" (CCFA.org), which basically means it looks at how often it happens, where and when it happens, and to who it happens.  Crohn's is actually part of a larger umbrella called Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), which includes other disorders such as Ulcerative Colitis.  According to the Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA), about 1.4 million people suffer from either Crohn's or Ulcerative Colitis.  The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) report similar numbers, estimating that 1-1.3 million people suffer from either of these diseases.  

The CCFA looks even deeper into Crohn's, pointing out that genetics, race, and ethnicity play a huge role in increasing the risk of developing the disease.  American Jews of European descent develop the disease 4-5 times more than the general population (CCFA.org), and Crohn's is widely thought of as a disease affecting mostly white people.  With that being said, it is noteworthy to mention that the rate of occurrence with African Americans is steadily increasing.




Crohn's disease is more common in women.  Smokers are more likely to develop Crohn's than non-smokers.  Although it occurs at any age, the greatest risk for developing it lies in the age range of 15-35.  Environment also plays a huge role, with Crohn's occurring more in urban areas than in rural ones.  Also, people in northern climates tend to develop the disease more often than those in southern climates.  

As research continues to pour in via studies concerning IBD, and specifically Crohn's, more concrete information will be available.  The disease is yet to be fully understood, so hopefully as time passes, the statistics reported by both the CCFA and CDC will decrease across the board.  



References:
About the Epidemiology of IBD. (n.d.). Retrieved April 7, 2015, from http://www.ccfa.org/resources/epidemiology.html

Epidemiology of the IBD. (2015, March 31). Retrieved April 7, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/ibd/ibd-epidemiology.htm

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